Glycans are sugar-based polymers found to modify biomolecules including lipids and proteins, as well as occur unconjugated as free polysaccharides. Due to their ubiquitous cellular presentation, glycans mediate crucial biological processes and are frequently sought after as biomarkers for a wide range of diseases. Identification of glycans present in samples acquired with mass spectrometry (MS) is a cornerstone of glycomics research, thus, the ability to rapidly identify glycans in each acquisition is integral to glycomics analysis pipelines. Here we introduce GlyCombo (https://github.com/Protea-Glycosciences/GlyCombo), an open-source, freely available software tool designed to rapidly assign monosaccharide combinations to observed and fragmented precursors in an MS experiment.
GlyCombo was evaluated across six diverse datasets, demonstrating MS vendor, derivatization, and glycan-type neutrality. Compositional assignments using GlyCombo are shown to be faster than the current, predominant approach, GlycoMod, a closed-source web application. Finally, the comprehensiveness of glycan feature identification is exhibited in Skyline, a software that requires pre-defined transitions that are derived from GlyCombo output files.
Unlike the current approach, users can work directly, and quickly, with their MS data files, instead of needing to process or filter their data into a mass list. This reduces the amount of user intervention required, accelerating the data analysis pipeline for glycomics. We use GlyCombo internally as the first step of target prioritisation for downstream structural characterisation.
Links
GlyCombo enables rapid, complete glycan composition identification across diverse glycomic sample types – ChemRxiv Preprint
GlyCombo Getting Started guide – Link
GlyCombo Download – Link
Open source repository for GlyCombo code – GitHub